IndoEuropæan (PIE)
└ Late Western dialect
└ Germanic (Proto-Germanic)
____________________________
├ East Germanic
│ ├ Burgundian
│ ├ Gepidic
│ ├ Swebian
│ ├ Vandalic
│ └ Gothic (Gutiska Razda)
│ ⁞ └ Crimean Gothic
│ ├ Old Valthungian
│ ├ Middle Valthungian
│ └ Valthungian
____________________________
├ South Germanic
│ └ Old Northeadish
│ ├ Southeadish (Þiydʒ)
│ ├ Northeadish (Nurðþþȳðesc)
│ │└Nurþýðesk
│ └ Eastheadish (Ōstþȳðesk)
____________________________
├ North Germanic (Proto-Norse)
│ ├ West Norse
│ │ ├ Old Icelandic (Īslenzk)
│ │ │ ├ Icelandic (Íslensk)
│ │ │ ├ Norn
│ │ │ └ Faroese (Føroyskt)
│ │ ├ Norwegian (Norsk)
│ └ East Norse
│ └ Old Swedish
│ ├ Swedish (Svenska)
│ └ Danish (Dansk)
____________________________
└ West Germanic
├ High German
│ └ Old High German (Diotisk)
│ └ Middle High German
│ ├ German (Deutsch)
│ └ Yiddish
└ Low German
├ Saxo-Franconian
│ ├ Old Low Frankish
│ │ └ Middle Dutch
│ │ └ Dutch (Nederlands)
│ │ └ Afrikaans
│ └ Old Saxon
│ └ Platt (Plautdietsch)
└ Ingvæonic
├ Anglo-Saxon (Old English)
│ └ Middle Enlgish
│ ├ English
│ └ Scots
└ Old Frisian
└ Frisian (Frysk)
|
"three"
trejes
trejes
þrijiz
_________
þrīs
þrīs
þrīs
þrīs
þrīs
þreis [þrīs]
tria
þreis [þrīs]
þrīs
þrīs
_________
þrīʒ
þrīr
þrie
þrī(r)
þrí(r)
ɵʀī(ʀ) [þrīr]
_________
þrīʀ
þrīr
þrīr
þrír
tree [trī]
triggir
tre
tre
þrīr
tre
tre
_________
þrī
drī
drī
drī
drei [drai]
דרײַ [drai]
þrī
þrī
thrī
dri [drī]
drie [drī]
drie [drī]
thrīe [þrīe]
dree
þrī
þrīe
three [þrē]
three [þrī]
three [þrī]
thrē [þrē]
trije
|
"I"
égom
égom
eka
_________
ika
ik
ik
ik
ik
ik
ich
ik
ik
ik
_________
eka
ek
etc [eʧ]
ec [ek]
ek
єκ [ek]
_________
ek
ek
ek
ég [jeg]
jag(h)
eg
(j)eg
ek
ek
jag
jeg
_________
ik
ih
ih
ich [ih]
ich [ih]
איך [ih]
ik
ik
ik
ik
ik
ik
ik
ekj
ik
ic [iʧ]
i(c)
I [ai]
A(w)
ik
ik(ke)
|
"eye"
ougʰam
ougʰam
augōn
_________
augȭ
augō
augō
augō
augō
augō
oeghe
aogō
ǭgo
ǭga
_________
ōgō
ōga
ōga
ōga [ōgə]
óga
ōгғ [ōgə]
_________
auga
auga
auga
auga
øgjo
eygu
øie
auga
auge
öga
øje
_________
augȭ
ouga
ouga
ouge
auge
אויג [oig]
augo
ōga
ōga
oghe
oog
oog
ōga
üag
euga
ēage
eye
eye [ai]
ee [ī]
āge
each
|
"moon"
mēnō-
mēnō-
mēnōn
_________
mēnȭ
mēna
mēna
mēna
mēna
mēna
mine
mēna
mēn
mēna [maina]
_________
mānō
māna
mōna
mān
mán
мāɴ [mān]
_________
māne
māne
māni
máni
måne
máni
maan
māne
māne
mån
måne
_________
mānȭ
mānȭ
māno
mān(d)(e)
mond
-- (לְבוּנָה)
māno
māno
māno
mane
maan
maan
māno
mon(t)
mōna
mōna
moon [mōn]
moon [mūn]
mune [mȳn]
mōna
moanne
|
"four"
kʷekʷṓr
pe(k/t)wṓr
fe(d)wōr
_________
fidwōr
fidur
fidur
fidur
fidur
fidwōr
fyder
fidwōr
fidur
fiður
_________
feuwer
feuwar
fiywr
fewr
fewr
ϝєƿʀ [fewr]
_________
fjōrir
fjórir
fira
fýra
fire
fyra
fira
_________
feuwer
feur
fior
fier
vier
פֿיר [fir]
fiuwer
fier
vier
vier
vier
fiuwar
fea
feuwer
fēower
four
four
fower
fiūwer
fjouwer
|
"good"
kōdʰos
kōdʰos
gōdaz
_________
gōdz
gōþs
gōþs
gōþs
gōþs
gōþs
gotz
gōþs
gōþs
gōþs [gauts]
_________
gōðaʒ
gōþr
gōdʒ
gōðʀ [gōðər]
góðar
гōϫғʀ [gōðər]
_________
gōdʀ
gōðr
gōðr
góður
góðga
góður
god
gōðr
gōðr
god
god
_________
gōd
gōt
guot
guot
gut
גוט [gut]
gōd
guod
goed
goed
goed
gōd
goo(d)[gō(d)]
gōd
gōd
good [gōd]
good [gud]
guid [gȳd]
gōd
guod
|